Exposure to sewage can pose significant health risks due to the presence of harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Understanding the potential health problems associated with sewage is crucial for taking appropriate precautions and seeking medical attention when necessary.

### What Health Problems Can Sewage Cause?

Sewage contamination can cause a wide range of health problems, including:

– **Gastrointestinal infections:** Bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella can cause symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
– **Skin infections:** Contact with sewage can expose the skin to bacteria that cause rashes, itching, and lesions.
– **Respiratory infections:** Inhaling fumes from sewage can lead to respiratory problems such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
– **Eye infections:** Sewage can irritate the eyes and cause conjunctivitis (pink eye).
– **Neurological problems:** Severe sewage exposure can affect the nervous system, leading to headaches, dizziness, and confusion.

### Symptoms of Sewage Exposure

• Swelling and redness at the site of contact
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Fever or chills
• Muscle aches and fatigue
• Respiratory problems, such as coughing or wheezing
• Eye irritation or redness
• Confusion or dizziness

## Preventative Measures

To mitigate the risks associated with sewage contamination, it’s essential to:

– Avoid contact with raw sewage spills.
– Wear protective clothing and gloves when cleaning up sewage.
– Wash hands thoroughly after handling sewage.
– Report sewage spills to the appropriate authorities immediately.
– Get vaccinated against diseases that can be transmitted through sewage.